SeafanEmergencies

Starfish

Sand sifting starfish

Astropecten polyacanthus

Avoid in most reef tanks

Sand sifting starfish (Astropecten polyacanthus)
Photo: Nick Hobgood, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Group
Starfish
Care level
Advanced
With corals
Reef safe with caution

What does the sand sifting starfish do in a reef tank?

Sand-bed microfauna: worms, small snails, tiny brittle stars typical, check

With corals: Yes to corals, bad for sand-bed life

How many should you keep?

One at most, and only in large tanks with deep, productive sand; one source doubts long-term survival even then typical, check

One US gallon is 3.785 litres and one UK gallon is 4.546 litres, so a "per gallon" rule depends on whose gallon it means.

What can go wrong?

Strips the sand bed then starves, often unseen typical, check

Which tankmates are risky?

Fish

Fish that may eat or harass it.

None of the fish in this guide is known to eat or harass it.

Other invertebrates

Invertebrates it may harm, or that may harm it.

Avoid together (1)

These checks follow the reasons fish and invertebrates clash: same species or genus, similar shape, mouth size, temperament, food, burrows, tank size and the order they are added. Individual animals differ; every source agrees on that.

Sources

  1. Reef Builders sand sifting starfish, 2014Read 21 October 2026, search summary only.

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