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Reef dosing calculator

Your test came back low. Work out how many millilitres bring alkalinity, calcium or magnesium back to target, with two-part and Red Sea four-part, split over days so the rise stays gentle.

Formulas and sources last checked . How we check

Calculator

What do you dose?

Display plus sump, less rock and sand.

Parameter

Alkalinity

in dKH
in dKH
Pace

Red Sea’s limits: alkalinity 1.4 dKH, calcium 20 ppm, magnesium 10 ppm a day. Many SPS keepers move alkalinity no more than about 0.5 dKH a day.

Result

Alkalinity, in total24.0 ml

Product
Red Sea Foundation B (alkalinity)
Raise by
0.80 dKH
Dose
24.0 ml

How do I work out a dose from a test result?

Every supplement has a strength: how much 1 ml raises its parameter in 100 litres of water. The dose is the shortfall divided by that strength, scaled up or down for your net water volume. If the shortfall is bigger than the safe daily rise, the dose is split equally over enough days to stay within it.

ml = (target - test result) / (rise per ml in 100 litres) x (litres / 100)days = shortfall / largest daily rise, rounded up

Worked example: alkalinity at 7.2 dKH in 300 litres

  1. The target is 8.0 dKH, so the shortfall is 0.8 dKH.
  2. Red Sea’s Foundation manual says 1 ml of Foundation B raises 100 litres by 0.1 dKH. For 300 litres: 0.8 / 0.1 x 3 = 24 ml.
  3. 0.8 dKH is within Red Sea’s 1.4 dKH a day and above the 0.5 dKH SPS pace, so an SPS keeper would give 12 ml today and 12 ml tomorrow, testing in between.

How strong is each product?

Rise from 1 ml in 100 litres
ProductRiseWhere it comes from
Red Sea Foundation A (calcium)2 ppmRed Sea Foundation manual: 1 ml in 100 L raises calcium by 2 ppm.
Red Sea Foundation B (alkalinity)0.1 dKHRed Sea Foundation manual: 1 ml in 100 L raises alkalinity by 0.1 dKH.
Red Sea Foundation C (magnesium)1 ppmRed Sea Foundation manual: 1 ml in 100 L raises magnesium by 1 ppm.
Red Sea Reef Care four-part, part 1 (calcium)1.4 ppmRed Sea Complete Reef Care manual (2024): 1 ml of part 1 in 100 L raises calcium by 1.4 ppm.
Red Sea Reef Care four-part, part 2 (alkalinity)0.1 dKHRed Sea Complete Reef Care manual (2024): 1 ml of part 2 in 100 L raises alkalinity by 0.1 dKH.
Tropic Marin All-For-Reef (calcium)0.4 ppmOur arithmetic from the label strength of 20,000 mg calcium per 500 ml (label seen via retailers): 0.4 ppm per ml in 100 L.

Where do sources disagree?

Where sources disagree
TopicWhat sources sayOur reading
Which test leads the dose
  • Red Sea’s four-part programme doses all four parts from a weekly calcium test and checks alkalinity every two to three weeks (2024 manual).
  • Triton adjusts its dosing from dKH tests, in steps of 10 to 20 per cent (Triton FAQ).
  • Most hobby advice tests alkalinity most often, because it moves fastest.
Follow the method you have chosen. For one-off corrections, alkalinity is the reading that matters most for stony corals.
How fast to correct
  • Red Sea: up to 1.4 dKH, 20 ppm calcium and 10 ppm magnesium a day (Foundation manual).
  • Many SPS keepers: under 1 dKH a day, ideally 0.3 to 0.5 (forums and a shop blog, typical, check).
Use Red Sea’s limits for soft corals and LPS, and the gentler pace once you keep SPS.

What are the limits?

Other calculators

Sources

  1. Red Sea, Foundation testing and supplementing manual (v21a)Published 2021. Read 21 October 2026, read in full. Used for: product strengths, daily limits, salinity targets, the four-day consumption test.
  2. Red Sea, Complete Reef Care (four-part) manual V24APublished March 2024. Read 21 October 2026, read in full. Used for: four-part strengths and ratio, dosing by calcium.
  3. Red Sea, Reef Care Program brochure (hosted by Bulk Reef Supply)Published 2011. Read 21 October 2026, read in full. Used for: calcium supplement strength, targets by coral type.
  4. Triton, FAQRead 21 October 2026, read in full. Used for: dKH-led dosing in 10 to 20 per cent steps, no water changes with a refugium.
  5. Reef Builders, How and why to dose your reef tankPublished 19 September 2023. Read 21 October 2026, read in full.