SeafanEmergencies

Tangs

Kole tang

Ctenochaetus strigosus

Also sold as Yellow eye kole tang, Spotted surgeonfish

Kole tang (Ctenochaetus strigosus), photographed in the sea or an aquarium
Photo: KimonBerlin, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Care level
Intermediate
Adult size
17.8 cm in aquariums
Minimum tank
265 litres
Temperament
Semi-aggressive
With corals
Reef safe
Captive-bred
Wild-caught (captive-bred rare)
IUCN status
Least Concern
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How do you care for the kole tang?

Semi-aggressive.

Feeding

Herbivore/detritivore.

Grazes film algae from rock and glass.

Tank and special needs

Plan for at least 265 litres of water (the care sheet says 70 US gallons).

Mature rock to graze.

Corals and invertebrates

None; bristle-tooth detritus and diatom grazer.

Which tankmates suit the kole tang?

Only tang in the tank.

Suggested order in a mixed tank: add last, after the peaceful fish have settled.

More than one kole tang

Keep one kole tang: two of the same species usually fight.

Other fish

Checked against the other 59 fish in this guide, assuming a tank big enough for both. Individual fish differ, so treat this as a starting point.

Avoid together (4)

  • Yellow tangBoth are tangs of similar shape, which is a common trigger for fights.
  • Regal blue tangBoth are tangs of similar shape, which is a common trigger for fights.
  • Scopas tangBoth are tangs of similar shape, which is a common trigger for fights.
  • Powder blue tangBoth are tangs of similar shape, which is a common trigger for fights.
Usually fine together (55)

Invertebrates

Only the invertebrates with a known risk are listed.

Take care (2)

  • Tiger tail sea cucumberA stressed or dead tiger tail sea cucumber can release toxins that harm fish; cover pump intakes.
  • Sea appleA stressed or dead sea apple can release toxins that harm fish; cover pump intakes.

Corals and anemones

Only the corals and anemones with a known risk are listed.

No known problems with the corals and anemones in this guide.

These checks follow the reasons fish and invertebrates clash: same species or genus, similar shape, mouth size, temperament, food, burrows, tank size and the order they are added. Individual animals differ; every source agrees on that.

Quarantine and health

Ich prone like other tangs.

New fish are the most common way disease gets into a reef tank. Quarantine every fish in a separate tank before it joins the display, and choose a method that suits its tolerance of copper.

Captive-bred or wild?

Wild-caught (Hawaii supply affected by the collection halt).

What does it cost in the UK?

about £108. This is one UK retailer’s listing on 21 October 2026, not a market average, and every item was sold out on that day. Kraken also lists a cheaper 'blue eyed kole tang' at £47, a different Ctenochaetus species.

Sources

  1. LiveAquaria (US retailer) care sheetRead 21 October 2026, read in full. Used for: stats.
  2. FishBase species summaryRead 21 October 2026, read in full. Used for: max length, IUCN.
  3. Kraken Corals (UK retailer) catalogueRead 21 October 2026, read in full. Used for: UK price.

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