SeafanEmergencies

Gobies

Rainford's goby

Koumansetta rainfordi

Also sold as Court jester goby

Not for beginners

Rainford's goby (Koumansetta rainfordi), photographed in the sea or an aquarium
Photo: Tappinen, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Care level
Advanced
Adult size
7.6 cm in aquariums
Minimum tank
38 litres
Temperament
Peaceful
With corals
Reef safe
Captive-bred
Wild-caught (captive-bred rare)
IUCN status
Least Concern
Show volumes in

How do you care for the rainford's goby?

Peaceful.

Feeding

Omnivore: grazes filamentous algae and small crustaceans from rock.

Often fails to take prepared foods and slowly starves (widely reported by keepers; not stated by LiveAquaria).

Tank and special needs

Plan for at least 38 litres of water (the care sheet says 10 US gallons).

Established tank with live rock and sand (LiveAquaria).

Corals and invertebrates

None.

Which tankmates suit the rainford's goby?

Peaceful; avoid competitors for the same rock grazing.

Suggested order in a mixed tank: add early, with the first peaceful fish.

More than one rainford's goby

Keep one rainford's goby: two of the same species usually fight.

Other fish

Checked against the other 59 fish in this guide, assuming a tank big enough for both. Individual fish differ, so treat this as a starting point.

Take care (7)

  • Maroon clownfishMaroon clownfish is aggressive and may bully the rainford's goby, especially if the bully is added first.
  • Humbug damselHumbug damsel is aggressive and may bully the rainford's goby, especially if the bully is added first.
  • Six line wrasseBoth eat copepods from the rock; a tank under about 400 litres rarely grows enough for two.
  • Leopard wrasseBoth eat copepods from the rock; a tank under about 400 litres rarely grows enough for two.
  • Powder blue tangPowder blue tang is aggressive and may bully the rainford's goby, especially if the bully is added first.
  • Mandarin dragonetBoth eat copepods from the rock; a tank under about 400 litres rarely grows enough for two.
  • Spotted mandarinBoth eat copepods from the rock; a tank under about 400 litres rarely grows enough for two.
Usually fine together (52)

Invertebrates

Only the invertebrates with a known risk are listed.

Take care (2)

  • Tiger tail sea cucumberA stressed or dead tiger tail sea cucumber can release toxins that harm fish; cover pump intakes.
  • Sea appleA stressed or dead sea apple can release toxins that harm fish; cover pump intakes.

Corals and anemones

Only the corals and anemones with a known risk are listed.

Take care (1)

These checks follow the reasons fish and invertebrates clash: same species or genus, similar shape, mouth size, temperament, food, burrows, tank size and the order they are added. Individual animals differ; every source agrees on that.

Quarantine and health

Weight loss in quarantine is the main risk.

New fish are the most common way disease gets into a reef tank. Quarantine every fish in a separate tank before it joins the display, and choose a method that suits its tolerance of copper.

Captive-bred or wild?

Wild-caught.

Where sources disagree

Other minimum tank sizes we found:

  • Grazes biofilm and filamentous algae, so a mature tank matters more than volume.

Sources

  1. LiveAquaria (US retailer) care sheetRead 21 October 2026, read in full. Used for: stats.

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