Wrasses
Melanurus wrasse
Halichoeres melanurus
Also sold as Tail-spot wrasse, Hoeven's wrasse

- Care level
- Beginner
- Adult size
- 14 cm
- Minimum tank
- 189 litres
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- With corals
- Reef safe with caution
- Captive-bred
- Wild-caught (captive-bred rare)
- IUCN status
- Least Concern
How do you care for the melanurus wrasse?
Peaceful.
Feeding
Carnivore.
Meaty foods.
Tank and special needs
Plan for at least 189 litres of water (the care sheet says 50 US gallons).
5 to 8 cm sand bed; tight lid.
Corals and invertebrates
Eats fireworms and pyramidellid snails (useful) but also feather dusters, small shrimp and tube worms (LiveAquaria).
Which tankmates suit the melanurus wrasse?
With calm wrasses.
Suggested order in a mixed tank: add after the first peaceful fish.
More than one melanurus wrasse
Keep one melanurus wrasse: two of the same species usually fight.
Other fish
Checked against the other 59 fish in this guide, assuming a tank big enough for both. Individual fish differ, so treat this as a starting point.
Take care (5)
- Maroon clownfishMaroon clownfish is aggressive and may bully the melanurus wrasse, especially if the bully is added first.
- Humbug damselHumbug damsel is aggressive and may bully the melanurus wrasse, especially if the bully is added first.
- Yellow coris wrasseBoth are sand wrasses that use the same sand; give each its own area.
- Leopard wrasseBoth are sand wrasses that use the same sand; give each its own area.
- Powder blue tangPowder blue tang is aggressive and may bully the melanurus wrasse, especially if the bully is added first.
Usually fine together (54)
- Ocellaris clownfish
- Percula clownfish
- Clark's anemonefish
- Tomato clownfish
- Neon goby
- Yellow clown goby
- Yellow watchman goby
- Orange spotted goby
- Hi-fin red banded goby
- Gold head sleeper goby
- Rainford's goby
- Lawnmower blenny
- Bicolor blenny
- Midas blenny
- Tailspot blenny
- Striped fang blenny
- Royal dottyback
- Orchid dottyback
- Magenta dottyback
- Neon dottyback
- Banggai cardinalfish
- Pyjama cardinalfish
- Green chromis
- Yellowtail blue damsel
- Blue damsel
- Azure damsel
- Six line wrasse
- Red head solon fairy wrasse
- Carpenter's flasher wrasse
- Bluestreak cleaner wrasse
- Firefish
- Purple firefish
- Scissortail dartfish
- Lyretail anthias
- Bartlett's anthias
- Royal gramma
- Yellow assessor
- Yellow tang
- Regal blue tang
- Kole tang
- Scopas tang
- Coral beauty
- Flame angelfish
- Cherub angelfish
- Foxface rabbitfish
- Flame hawkfish
- Longnose hawkfish
- Falco hawkfish
- Yellowhead jawfish
- Mandarin dragonet
- Spotted mandarin
- Moorish idol
- Harlequin filefish
- Copperband butterflyfish
Invertebrates
Only the invertebrates with a known risk are listed.
Avoid together (5)
- Skunk cleaner shrimpMelanurus wrasse eats ornamental shrimp such as the skunk cleaner shrimp.
- Peppermint shrimpMelanurus wrasse eats ornamental shrimp such as the peppermint shrimp.
- Camel shrimpMelanurus wrasse eats ornamental shrimp such as the camel shrimp.
- Berghia nudibranchMelanurus wrasse is likely to eat Berghia.
- Harlequin shrimpMelanurus wrasse eats ornamental shrimp such as the harlequin shrimp.
Take care (2)
- Tiger tail sea cucumberA stressed or dead tiger tail sea cucumber can release toxins that harm fish; cover pump intakes.
- Sea appleA stressed or dead sea apple can release toxins that harm fish; cover pump intakes.
Corals and anemones
Only the corals and anemones with a known risk are listed.
No known problems with the corals and anemones in this guide.
These checks follow the reasons fish and invertebrates clash: same species or genus, similar shape, mouth size, temperament, food, burrows, tank size and the order they are added. Individual animals differ; every source agrees on that.
Quarantine and health
Give a sand dish in quarantine.
New fish are the most common way disease gets into a reef tank. Quarantine every fish in a separate tank before it joins the display, and choose a method that suits its tolerance of copper.
Captive-bred or wild?
Wild-caught.
Sources
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