SeafanEmergencies

Avoid for beginners

Moorish idol

Zanclus cornutus

Not for beginners

Moorish idol (Zanclus cornutus), photographed in the sea or an aquarium
Photo: Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Care level
Advanced
Adult size
23 cm
Minimum tank
473 litres
Temperament
Peaceful
With corals
Not reef safe
Captive-bred
Wild-caught (captive-bred rare)
IUCN status
Least Concern
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How do you care for the moorish idol?

Very peaceful.

Feeding

Omnivore; sponge and algae grazer in the wild.

Very hard to get eating; many starve.

Tank and special needs

Plan for at least 473 litres of water (the care sheet says 125 US gallons).

Very large tank.

Corals and invertebrates

Coral polyps and sponges; small invertebrates.

Which tankmates suit the moorish idol?

Peaceful fish only.

Suggested order in a mixed tank: add after the first peaceful fish.

More than one moorish idol

Keep one moorish idol: two of the same species usually fight.

Other fish

Checked against the other 59 fish in this guide, assuming a tank big enough for both. Individual fish differ, so treat this as a starting point.

Take care (3)

  • Maroon clownfishMaroon clownfish is aggressive and may bully the moorish idol, especially if the bully is added first.
  • Humbug damselHumbug damsel is aggressive and may bully the moorish idol, especially if the bully is added first.
  • Powder blue tangPowder blue tang is aggressive and may bully the moorish idol, especially if the bully is added first.
Usually fine together (56)

Invertebrates

Only the invertebrates with a known risk are listed.

Take care (2)

  • Tiger tail sea cucumberA stressed or dead tiger tail sea cucumber can release toxins that harm fish; cover pump intakes.
  • Sea appleA stressed or dead sea apple can release toxins that harm fish; cover pump intakes.

Corals and anemones

Only the corals and anemones with a known risk are listed.

Take care (40)

  • ZoanthidsMoorish idol may nip soft corals, more so when underfed.
  • PalythoaMoorish idol may nip soft corals, more so when underfed.
  • Mushroom coralMoorish idol may nip soft corals, more so when underfed.
  • Hairy mushroomMoorish idol may nip soft corals, more so when underfed.
  • Florida ricordeaMoorish idol may nip soft corals, more so when underfed.
  • Yuma ricordeaMoorish idol may nip soft corals, more so when underfed.
  • Toadstool leatherMoorish idol may nip soft corals, more so when underfed.
  • Finger leatherMoorish idol may nip soft corals, more so when underfed.
  • XeniaMoorish idol may nip soft corals, more so when underfed.
  • Pulsing xeniaMoorish idol may nip soft corals, more so when underfed.
  • Waving hand coralMoorish idol may nip soft corals, more so when underfed.
  • Green star polypsMoorish idol may nip soft corals, more so when underfed.
  • Clove polypsMoorish idol may nip soft corals, more so when underfed.
  • Kenya treeMoorish idol may nip soft corals, more so when underfed.
  • Hammer coralMoorish idol may nip LPS corals, more so when underfed.
  • Frogspawn coralMoorish idol may nip LPS corals, more so when underfed.
  • Torch coralMoorish idol may nip LPS corals, more so when underfed.
  • Duncan coralMoorish idol may nip LPS corals, more so when underfed.
  • AcanMoorish idol may nip LPS corals, more so when underfed.
  • FaviaMoorish idol may nip LPS corals, more so when underfed.
  • FavitesMoorish idol may nip LPS corals, more so when underfed.
  • Chalice coralMoorish idol may nip LPS corals, more so when underfed.
  • BlastomussaMoorish idol may nip LPS corals, more so when underfed.
  • Candy cane coralMoorish idol may nip LPS corals, more so when underfed.
  • Bubble coralMoorish idol may nip LPS corals, more so when underfed.
  • GonioporaMoorish idol may nip LPS corals, more so when underfed.
  • AlveoporaMoorish idol may nip LPS corals, more so when underfed.
  • Open brain coralMoorish idol may nip LPS corals, more so when underfed.
  • LoboMoorish idol may nip LPS corals, more so when underfed.
  • GalaxeaMoorish idol may nip LPS corals, more so when underfed.
  • Scroll coralMoorish idol may nip LPS corals, more so when underfed.
  • Montipora capricornisMoorish idol may nip SPS corals, more so when underfed.
  • Montipora digitataMoorish idol may nip SPS corals, more so when underfed.
  • AcroporaMoorish idol may nip Acropora, more so when underfed.
  • Acropora milleporaMoorish idol may nip Acropora, more so when underfed.
  • PocilloporaMoorish idol may nip SPS corals, more so when underfed.
  • StylophoraMoorish idol may nip SPS corals, more so when underfed.
  • Birdsnest coralMoorish idol may nip SPS corals, more so when underfed.
  • Horn coralMoorish idol may nip SPS corals, more so when underfed.
  • Fire coral (not Acropora millepora)Moorish idol may nip SPS corals, more so when underfed.

These checks follow the reasons fish and invertebrates clash: same species or genus, similar shape, mouth size, temperament, food, burrows, tank size and the order they are added. Individual animals differ; every source agrees on that.

Quarantine and health

Ships poorly.

New fish are the most common way disease gets into a reef tank. Quarantine every fish in a separate tank before it joins the display, and choose a method that suits its tolerance of copper.

Captive-bred or wild?

Wild-caught; not bred.

Sources

  1. LiveAquaria (US retailer) care sheetRead 21 October 2026, read in full. Used for: stats.
  2. FishBase species summaryRead 21 October 2026, read in full. Used for: max length.

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