SeafanEmergencies

Wrasses

Leopard wrasse

Macropharyngodon meleagris

Also sold as Blackspotted wrasse

Not for beginners

Leopard wrasse (Macropharyngodon meleagris), photographed in the sea or an aquarium
Photo: Mark Rosenstein, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Care level
Advanced
Adult size
15.2 cm in aquariums
Minimum tank
341 litres
Temperament
Peaceful
With corals
Reef safe
Captive-bred
Wild-caught (captive-bred rare)
IUCN status
Least Concern
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How do you care for the leopard wrasse?

Peaceful.

Feeding

Carnivore; grazes pods from mature rock.

Often slow to accept prepared foods.

Tank and special needs

Plan for at least 341 litres of water (the care sheet says 90 US gallons).

Large mature tank, live sand bed.

Corals and invertebrates

Small crustaceans.

Which tankmates suit the leopard wrasse?

Groups of three or more; no aggressive tankmates.

Suggested order in a mixed tank: add early, with the first peaceful fish.

More than one leopard wrasse

Best kept as a group added at the same time, in a tank big enough for the group.

Other fish

Checked against the other 59 fish in this guide, assuming a tank big enough for both. Individual fish differ, so treat this as a starting point.

Take care (9)

  • Maroon clownfishMaroon clownfish is aggressive and may bully the leopard wrasse, especially if the bully is added first.
  • Rainford's gobyBoth eat copepods from the rock; a tank under about 400 litres rarely grows enough for two.
  • Humbug damselHumbug damsel is aggressive and may bully the leopard wrasse, especially if the bully is added first.
  • Yellow coris wrasseBoth are sand wrasses that use the same sand; give each its own area.
  • Six line wrasseBoth eat copepods from the rock; a tank under about 400 litres rarely grows enough for two.
  • Melanurus wrasseBoth are sand wrasses that use the same sand; give each its own area.
  • Powder blue tangPowder blue tang is aggressive and may bully the leopard wrasse, especially if the bully is added first.
  • Mandarin dragonetBoth eat copepods from the rock; a tank under about 400 litres rarely grows enough for two.
  • Spotted mandarinBoth eat copepods from the rock; a tank under about 400 litres rarely grows enough for two.
Usually fine together (50)

Invertebrates

Only the invertebrates with a known risk are listed.

Avoid together (1)

Take care (6)

  • Skunk cleaner shrimpLeopard wrasse may eat very small shrimp; adult skunk cleaner shrimps are usually safe.
  • Peppermint shrimpLeopard wrasse may eat very small shrimp; adult peppermint shrimps are usually safe.
  • Camel shrimpLeopard wrasse may eat very small shrimp; adult camel shrimps are usually safe.
  • Tiger tail sea cucumberA stressed or dead tiger tail sea cucumber can release toxins that harm fish; cover pump intakes.
  • Sea appleA stressed or dead sea apple can release toxins that harm fish; cover pump intakes.
  • Harlequin shrimpLeopard wrasse may eat very small shrimp; adult harlequin shrimps are usually safe.

Corals and anemones

Only the corals and anemones with a known risk are listed.

No known problems with the corals and anemones in this guide.

These checks follow the reasons fish and invertebrates clash: same species or genus, similar shape, mouth size, temperament, food, burrows, tank size and the order they are added. Individual animals differ; every source agrees on that.

Quarantine and health

Poor shippers; ship and quarantine badly.

New fish are the most common way disease gets into a reef tank. Quarantine every fish in a separate tank before it joins the display, and choose a method that suits its tolerance of copper.

Captive-bred or wild?

Wild-caught.

Sources

  1. LiveAquaria (US retailer) care sheetRead 21 October 2026, read in full. Used for: stats.
  2. FishBase species summaryRead 21 October 2026, read in full. Used for: max length, IUCN.

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