SeafanEmergencies

Clownfish

Maroon clownfish

Premnas biaculeatus

Also sold as Spine-cheek anemonefish, Gold stripe maroon (strain)

Maroon clownfish (Premnas biaculeatus), photographed in the sea or an aquarium
Photo: Bernard Dupont, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Care level
Intermediate
Adult size
15.2 cm in aquariums
Minimum tank
114 litres
Temperament
Aggressive
With corals
Reef safe
Captive-bred
Captive-bred sold, limited
IUCN status
Least Concern
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How do you care for the maroon clownfish?

Aggressive (LiveAquaria); the most aggressive common clownfish.

Feeding

Omnivore.

Hardy.

Tank and special needs

Plan for at least 114 litres of water (the care sheet says 30 US gallons).

Cheek spines: avoid netting.

Why this care level

Easy to keep alive (LiveAquaria: easy) but hard to house with others; rated intermediate for stocking reasons.

Corals and invertebrates

None reported.

Which tankmates suit the maroon clownfish?

One pair only, add last or with robust fish. Will attack other clownfish.

Suggested order in a mixed tank: add last, after the peaceful fish have settled.

More than one maroon clownfish

Only as a mated pair, or two juveniles added together. A third maroon clownfish is usually driven out.

Other fish

Checked against the other 59 fish in this guide, assuming a tank big enough for both. Individual fish differ, so treat this as a starting point.

Avoid together (7)

  • Ocellaris clownfishDo not mix clownfish species in a home tank; they fight over territory. Maroon clownfish is aggressive and may bully the ocellaris clownfish, especially if the bully is added first.
  • Percula clownfishDo not mix clownfish species in a home tank; they fight over territory.
  • Clark's anemonefishDo not mix clownfish species in a home tank; they fight over territory.
  • Tomato clownfishDo not mix clownfish species in a home tank; they fight over territory.
  • Neon gobyMaroon clownfish is aggressive and may bully the neon goby, which is small enough to be driven into hiding or killed.
  • Yellow clown gobyMaroon clownfish is aggressive and may bully the yellow clown goby, which is small enough to be driven into hiding or killed.
  • Hi-fin red banded gobyMaroon clownfish is aggressive and may bully the hi-fin red banded goby, which is small enough to be driven into hiding or killed.

Take care (23)

  • Yellow watchman gobyMaroon clownfish is aggressive and may bully the yellow watchman goby, especially if the bully is added first.
  • Orange spotted gobyMaroon clownfish is aggressive and may bully the orange spotted goby, especially if the bully is added first.
  • Gold head sleeper gobyMaroon clownfish is aggressive and may bully the gold head sleeper goby, especially if the bully is added first.
  • Rainford's gobyMaroon clownfish is aggressive and may bully the rainford's goby, especially if the bully is added first.
  • Tailspot blennyMaroon clownfish is aggressive and may bully the tailspot blenny, especially if the bully is added first.
  • Pyjama cardinalfishMaroon clownfish is aggressive and may bully the pyjama cardinalfish, especially if the bully is added first.
  • Green chromisMaroon clownfish is aggressive and may bully the green chromis, especially if the bully is added first.
  • Yellow coris wrasseMaroon clownfish is aggressive and may bully the yellow coris wrasse, especially if the bully is added first.
  • Red head solon fairy wrasseMaroon clownfish is aggressive and may bully the red head solon fairy wrasse, especially if the bully is added first.
  • Carpenter's flasher wrasseMaroon clownfish is aggressive and may bully the carpenter's flasher wrasse, especially if the bully is added first.
  • Melanurus wrasseMaroon clownfish is aggressive and may bully the melanurus wrasse, especially if the bully is added first.
  • Leopard wrasseMaroon clownfish is aggressive and may bully the leopard wrasse, especially if the bully is added first.
  • Bluestreak cleaner wrasseMaroon clownfish is aggressive and may bully the bluestreak cleaner wrasse, especially if the bully is added first.
  • FirefishMaroon clownfish is aggressive and may bully the firefish, especially if the bully is added first.
  • Purple firefishMaroon clownfish is aggressive and may bully the purple firefish, especially if the bully is added first.
  • Scissortail dartfishMaroon clownfish is aggressive and may bully the scissortail dartfish, especially if the bully is added first.
  • Royal grammaMaroon clownfish is aggressive and may bully the royal gramma, especially if the bully is added first.
  • Yellowhead jawfishMaroon clownfish is aggressive and may bully the yellowhead jawfish, especially if the bully is added first.
  • Mandarin dragonetMaroon clownfish is aggressive and may bully the mandarin dragonet, especially if the bully is added first.
  • Spotted mandarinMaroon clownfish is aggressive and may bully the spotted mandarin, especially if the bully is added first.
  • Moorish idolMaroon clownfish is aggressive and may bully the moorish idol, especially if the bully is added first.
  • Harlequin filefishMaroon clownfish is aggressive and may bully the harlequin filefish, especially if the bully is added first.
  • Copperband butterflyfishMaroon clownfish is aggressive and may bully the copperband butterflyfish, especially if the bully is added first.
Usually fine together (29)

Invertebrates

Only the invertebrates with a known risk are listed.

Take care (2)

  • Tiger tail sea cucumberA stressed or dead tiger tail sea cucumber can release toxins that harm fish; cover pump intakes.
  • Sea appleA stressed or dead sea apple can release toxins that harm fish; cover pump intakes.

Corals and anemones

Only the corals and anemones with a known risk are listed.

No known problems with the corals and anemones in this guide.

These checks follow the reasons fish and invertebrates clash: same species or genus, similar shape, mouth size, temperament, food, burrows, tank size and the order they are added. Individual animals differ; every source agrees on that.

Quarantine and health

As other clownfish. Cheek spines catch in nets: move with a container (LiveAquaria).

New fish are the most common way disease gets into a reef tank. Quarantine every fish in a separate tank before it joins the display, and choose a method that suits its tolerance of copper.

Captive-bred or wild?

Captive-bred, including gold-stripe and lightning strains.

Name note: FishBase now lists it as Amphiprion biaculeatus; the trade still uses Premnas.

Where sources disagree

Where sources disagree
TopicWhat sources sayOur reading
Minimum tank
  • 30 US gallons from a US retailer.
  • An adult of up to 17 cm described as aggressive.
Give a pair more room than that, or a tank of their own.

Other minimum tank sizes we found:

  • 30 gal looks low for a 15 cm aggressive female; many keepers suggest larger.

Sources

  1. LiveAquaria (US retailer) care sheetRead 21 October 2026, read in full. Used for: stats, netting caution.
  2. FishBase species summaryRead 21 October 2026, read in full. Used for: max length, valid name, IUCN.

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